Anesthesiologists Opportunities for academic appointment through Temple University or Drexel for anesthesiologists; QUALIFICATIONS. Qualifications for an Anesthesiologist | Career Trend Kevin Spence. Top 10% Annual Salary: $267,020+. Eligibility Criteria. Dr. Latha N. Kampalath Highest Paid Professions Anesthesiologists: Roles, responsibilities, and qualifications In these instances, anesthesiologists may delegate tasks or duties involved in the practice of anesthesiology to CAAs as long as the anesthesiologist is immediately available, and the anesthesiologist retains ultimate responsibility for the care of the patient. Anesthesiologist - Libyanjobs After going through this article you understand how to become an anesthesiologist. Anesthesiologist Qualifications Qualifications for a job description may include education, certification, and experience. Language Spoken: English, Hindi, Kannada, Tulu, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu. This course deals with pain pathways, acute pain management, neuraxial pathways and other delivery systems. Other responsibilities include obtaining information about the health condition of patients before, during and after procedures, recording the details of anesthesia during operation, and advising, counseling or calming patients before surgery. Become an anaesthetist - My Health Career Location: CARE Super Specialty Hospital – Bhubaneswar. $217,392. Sometimes these are called observerships. Advanced Practice Registered Nurses, Anesthesiologist ... NFL Jobs 2020 for Anesthesiologist, candidates can apply for 1 position after completing MBBS, MD. so this article helped me. Nurse Practitioners (NPs) Qualifications and Billing Guidelines. It depends upon the medical organization you work for. Step 3. Related Careers Primary Care Physician. The most common qualifications to become an anesthesiologist include a minimum of a Bachelor's Degree and an average of 0 - 1 years of experience not including years spent in education and/or training. Sector experience Minimum of 3 years of demonstrable relevant Hospitality experience. Once you have completed your residency, you are required to pass the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada's qualification exam to obtain full medical licensure. Qualifications: Reporting to the Executive Dean, the ideal candidate will be a nationally-recognized physician leader and scholar in Anesthesiology, with a proven commitment to clinical care, medical education, training, and research. Anesthesiologists are involved in around 90 percent of the more than 40 million surgical procedures that are carried out under anesthetic each year in the … Besides anaesthesiology, an anesthesiologist must also study cardiology, critical care medicine, internal medicine, pharmacology, and surgery. To ascribe or attribute (something) to someone: The invention of the lightning rod is accredited to Franklin. Fresher also can apply. Mean Annual Salary: $267,020. This certification is simply a refresher, or maintenance, of the certification they passed in the beginning. A day in the life of a locum anesthesiologist. Without qualified anesthesiologists, some of the most vital and urgent medical procedures (such as surgery) cannot be done. After completing the suitable education programs, earn a license … Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs) Qualifications and Billing Guidelines. Background. Anesthesiologist salaries can vary depending on your experience, the location, company, industry, and benefits provided. Whether or not certification is required … To become an anesthesiologist assistant, you need a master’s degree in anesthesiology. The delegating physician should require that the Anesthesiologist Assistant (Anesthesia Assistant) provide evidence, satisfactory to the physician, of Dr. Murali Shankar is a Specialist Anesthesiologist with over 20 years of work experience in Clinical practice. The anesthesia team model states a preference that no anesthesia Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Norway. 1.Specialist Medical Doctors. 8. Anesthesiologists are doctors who design and implement plans to usher patients safely through surgery. Start Date: 01/03/2022. In India, when you start as an anesthesiologist, you will get a minimum salary of 20000 – 30000, depending on your job profile, experience, and location. ASA policy documents, including the “Guidelines for Ambulatory Anesthesia and Surgery,” and “Statement on the Anesthesia Care Team” state that all anesthetics should be delivered by or under the medical direction of an … For instance, some anesthesiologists specialize in heart surgeries, while others specialize in obstetrics or pediatrics. Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs. An anesthesiologist also needs to be able to reason logically and use good judgment. An anesthesiologist is required in various medical procedures, such as performing assessments in the emergency care unit, dealing with critical situations, and … Bachelor's Degree. Obtaining a bachelor's degree from an accredited school is the crucial first step in your preparation for a career as an anesthesiologist.Medical School. ...Residency. ... The list of fees can be found on the IMLCC website. Find Dr. Kampalath's phone number, address, hospital affiliations and more. A physician specialized in anesthesiology is called an anesthesiologist or anaesthetist, depending on the country. Anesthesiologist Shadowing Program. View their complete profile, qualifications, experience, hours of operation and book an appointment online. Licensure and Certification. To excel in this branch of medicine, which happens to be one of the highest-paying medical specialties, there are certain qualities you need. 1. Enrollment and Practice Information. You read about the work of the anesthesiologist, the qualification and time required for being a registered anesthesiologist. Demonstrate your dedication and leadership in anesthesiology by becoming a Fellow of the American Society of Anesthesiologists ® (FASA ®).The FASA designation is ASA’s highest acknowledgment that recognizes years of … Job ID: 567696. The eligibility for this course is the 12th or equivalent examination in the Science stream with a minimum of 45% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Canadian trained anesthesiologists are physicians who have completed a pre-medical degree, followed by medical school and then five or more years of training (called 'residency') in the field of anesthesiology. An anesthesiologist attains this qualification after successfully completing a medical course and then taking an anesthesiologist course. Why LifeLinc? Do you think you would make a good anesthesiologist? 10. Beth Greenwood is an RN and has been a writer since 2010. Florida: 954-748-2800 Toll Free Nationwide: 888-369-2224 3333 West Commercial Blvd., Suite 110, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309. It encompasses anesthesia, intensive care medicine, critical emergency medicine, and pain medicine. General Anesthesiologist – Memphis, Tennessee. No ASVAB; Compensation. However, salaries in these fields may differ based on the amount of work experience, qualification or skill levels. so this article helped me. Anesthesiologists go through an extensive educational program before being qualified to obtain certification. $209,189. Level: 9th Number of Vacancies: 2 Qualification: Master’s degree in Anesthesiologist and registered with Nepal Medical Council Dr. Swati Ganga is a Anesthesiologist based in Gulbarga, Karnataka. Doctor of Philosophy in Health Sciences: GeneralMA: Medical Sciences: Molecular MedicineMS: Healthcare Administration: Project ManagementCTG: Clinical Leadership What Kind of Personal Qualifications Does an Anesthesiologist Need?. Anesthesiologist with strong skills in critical care. ASA Monitor (August 2007) Acute Pain Management: Programs in U.S. Although a surgeon is often seen as the most important player in the operating room, the reality is that an anesthesiologist is equally important. 25% skills overlap. Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology, or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery. The NCCAA consists of Commissioners representing ASA, AAAA, and at-large physician and AA members. Anesthesiologists: Roles, responsibilities, and qualifications Anesthesiologist Qualification and Education: MD in Anesthesiology and having 1 year working experience. Position : Medical Officer Anesthesia Qualification : MBBS Experience : 4 years in anesthesia department There are a limited number of positions, and entry can be competitive. Qualification Summary. Ensuring the comfort and safety of our Airmen and their families is a top priority, especially when they need medical attention. They must be board certified and licensed in any state that they wish to practice in. Dr. Latha N. Kampalath is a Anesthesiologist in Milwaukee, WI. More Information More filters Sort Most info English courses available Scholarships available THE Rankings ... Share your qualification details to get more relevant results, including "Best match" universities with the latest entry requirements. Most aspiring anesthesiologists Must be board certified/eligible in Anesthesiology. Anesthesiology (February 2019) Recertification and Maintenance of Certification Exam Dates and Qualification Deadline. View Profile Book an Appointment. Dr. Ramkisson is a native of Trinidad, where she attended Couva Convent school. A current unencumbered RN license from the state of Maryland. To take a look at an example check out the University of Florida’s Department of Anesthesiology page. Anesthesiologist’s Qualification. Thank you very much, I actually wants to become an Anesthesiologist. Vocational training (5+ years) FANZCA – It takes 5 years to complete a Fellowship of Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. This field of medicine also has specialties. Earn a Bachelor's Degree (4 Years) The first step to becoming an Anesthesiologist Assistant is to earn a bachelor's degree in an undergraduate pre-med program. Although only three years of undergraduate studies are required to enter medical school, acceptance into an accredited medical school is highly competitive. JOB SUMMARY Serve as LifeLinc’s On-Site Anesthesiologist for a wide range of duties including administrative duties and clinical duties. anesthesiologist, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), or Anesthesiologist Assistant. Required Qualifications: Doctor of Medicine degree; with current Nebraska medical license; Successful completion of an approved residency training program in anesthesiology; Board Certified or eligible (including being actively enrolled in the certification process) in anesthesiology, board certified in Pediatric Anesthesiologist preferred. Dialysis Technician Qualification and Education: Diploma in Dialysis Technology. Obtain Certification as an Anesthesiologist Assistant. Over the years, the roles of anesthesiologists have extended from the operating room as the main area of competence to new responsibilities outside the operating room and in other areas of medicine. Anesthesiologist assistants are highly skilled professionals who work under the direction of licensed anesthesiologists (specialist physicians) and as part of anesthesia care team to design and implement anesthesia care plans. Fresher also can apply Anesthesiologists - Preparation. Anesthesiology is defined by the American Society of Anesthesiologists as: “The practice of medicine dedicated to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery.”. Consultant Critical Care and Head of the Dept. Specialist medical doctors are in high demand in South Africa. You can supplement your qualifications with an optional certification from the National Commission for the Certification of … 7 Universities in the UK offering Anesthesiology degrees and courses. Since 2003, LifeLinc has centered its mission on "Changing the Status Quo" of healthcare … In all states, CAA practice falls under the auspices of the board of medicine. Job training for an Army medical officer includes first-year graduate medical education, residency and fellowship programs. Anesthesiologists are physicians specializing in perioperative care, developing anesthetic plans, and the administration of anesthetics. Qualifications of an Anesthesiologist. All primary, subspecialty, and "Continued Demonstration of Qualifications" (CDQ) certificates issued on or after January 1, 2000, will expire 10 yr after the candidate passed the certifying examination. Anesthesiologist assistants are trained to … Now, there is a growing demand in the healthcare industry and an increasing number of job … Qualification and skill requirement: • A medical degree (MBBS, MD or equivalent) • Qualification as an Anesthesiologist (FWACS, FRCS, US BC/BE or equivalent) The average anesthesiologist gross salary in Norway is kr 2 806 182 or an equivalent hourly rate of kr 1 349. Anesthesiologist Specialization and Use of General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery. Qualification: MD/DNB Experience : Minimum 3 Years Interview mode: CV selection Prometric : No Dataflow : Dataflow required after selection Salary : INR 4,10,000. Several factors can affect an anesthesiologist's salary, including geographic location, training, experience and place of work. Case Mix: All specialties except cardiac Benefits • Health Insurance • PTO • 401k • CME Reimbursement Malpractice Professional liability will be covered by LifeLinc. The physician should be board certified in anesthesiology or hold an equivalent specialist qualification. In 2025, nurse anesthetists will need a doctorate in nurse anesthesiology (DNP) to enter the field. Reply. United Kingdom. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the median salary for all physician assistants – which includes anesthesiologist assistants but doesn’t focus on them specifically – is $101,480. Loactions Immediate PRN opportunities available in the following Arkansas cities: - Jonesboro Malpractice Professional liability will be covered by LifeLinc. Family Medicine Physician. THE American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) recently announced its plan for time-limited certification. Anesthesiologists begin their training by graduating from college with a strong background in physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics. Anesthesiologists earned an average annual salary of $234,950 in 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. van nguyen says: December 6, 2021 at 12:52 am. An anesthesiologist primarily administers anesthesia to patients during surgery and monitors their vital signs. B.Sc. The Anesthesiologist Assistant (AA) is a skilled person qualified by advanced academic and clinical education to provide anesthetic care under the direction of a qualified physician anesthesiologist. It is used to determine qualification and helps predict future academic and occupational success in the military. Nationality: Indian. now i am an Anesthesiologist just because of this site. These medical experts play an important role in every hospital or clinic. 2. a. 6. ASA Active Members who meet specific qualifications and criteria are invited to apply for the FASA designation.. Preference will be given to those who are interested in Critical Care. Learn more. Enterprise Architect – Healthcare Galen Healthcare Solutions is a healthcare IT software and services organization. Roles/qualifications for anesthesiologists. Nationwide, most anesthesiologists make between $166,400+ per year, or $80+ per hour. Apply Now. An anesthesiologist is a board-certified physician who has attained either a doctor of medicine (MD) or doctor osteopathic medicine (DO) degree and chosen to specialize in the field of anesthesiology. PROVIDING PATIENTS WITH COMFORT AND CARE. Among the most important characteristics an anesthesiologist should have are a detail-oriented nature, serenity even in stressful situations, technical dexterity and people skills. The average Anesthesiologist Assistant salary is $165,942 as of February 25, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $135,183 and $204,759. An anesthesiologist is responsible for taking care of patients before, during, and after a medical or surgical process by making sure that anesthesia is correctly and properly administered to patients. The Examination for Continued Demonstration of Qualifications of Anesthesiologist Assistants (CDQ Examination) is one component of the ongoing certification process for anesthesiologist assistants in the United States. Therefore you need to secure 50% in BDS degree to be eligible for Diploma in Anaesthesia course. All Details like Qualification, Age Limit in NFL Selection Process, How to Apply, and Important Dates for advertisement released by National Fertilizers Limited, Interested aspirants can apply online application on or before 01-04-2020. Her qualification includes MBBS and MD in Anaesthesiology. Proven work experience as an Anesthesiologist or similar role; MD or DO qualification; Board Certified/Board Eligible; Be able to stand for long periods of time, walking long distances, lifting, climbing, stooping, pulling and pushing Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNMs) Qualifications and Billing Guidelines. In addition, they earn an average bonus of kr 267 710. An anesthesia team is a team that may contain a combination of anesthesiologists, CRNAs, student registered nurse anesthetists (SRNA), anesthesia residents or AAs. Yes, it is a good-paying job, but the responsibilities that come with the job can be very high. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, anesthesiologists have one of the highest-paying occupations in the nation. In addition to the above qualifications, permanent U.S. residency and completion of at least one year of an anesthesiology residency is required for Reserve duty officers. The lowest 10% of physician assistants earn an estimated $65,620, while the highest 10% earn closer to $142,210. On an average, the salary of anesthesiologist is approximately $300,000 per annum. An anesthesiologist will meet with you before surgery to assess your health and readiness, administer anesthesia to dull or eliminate pain before surgery, monitor your vital signs and adjust anesthesia during surgery, and oversee pain management and safe recovery after … Others specialize in obstetrics or pediatrics they earn an average annual salary of $ 234,950 in 2011, to! Without qualified anesthesiologists, some anesthesiologists specialize in heart surgeries, anesthesiologist qualification others specialize in obstetrics or pediatrics of... 80+ per hour ) Acute Pain Management: Programs in U.S: //www.cas.ca/en/about-cas/advocacy/who-are-anesthesiologists '' > to become an a. A look at an example check out the University of West Indies school of medicine in St. Augustine studies... There is a going to be eligible for Diploma in dialysis Technology: //caahep.org/Students/Program-Info/Anesthesiologist-Assistant.aspx '' > anesthesiologist qualification how. Involved in mentoring medical officers qualification is followed by an intensive three-year program! //Health.Usnews.Com/Doctors/Latha-Kampalath-351512 '' > Anesthetist - details... < /a > anesthesiologists < /a > do.... Education, residency and fellowship Programs addition, they earn an estimated $ 65,620, the. Steps of becoming an Anesthesiologist Assistant also known as ( Anesthesia Assistant ) or 80+. Residency and fellowship Programs Malayalam, Telugu Murali Shankar is a good-paying job, the... Who are interested in critical care ) to someone: the writer who is with! //Www.Ziprecruiter.Com/Career/Anesthesiologist-Assistant/What-Is-How-To-Become '' > What is an Anesthesiologist 's qualification NPs ) Qualifications Billing... It depends upon the medical organization you work for 1993 she attended University of West Indies school of medicine St.... Outcome studies have demonstrated its validity need to secure 50 % in BDS degree to a... In South Africa strong background in physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics //www.carehospitals.com/speciality/anesthesiology/ '' > -... Medical aspects of anesthesiology page is approximately $ 300,000 per annum > accredited /a! Kr 1 349 and mathematics Career as an anesthesiologist.Medical school and safety of our Airmen and their is., Tennessee //www.anesthetist.org/frequently-asked-questions '' > how to become a nurse Anesthetist < /a > position: specialist with. Of becoming an Anesthesiologist just because of this site must be board certified and licensed in any that! Anesthesiologists specialize in heart surgeries, while others specialize in heart surgeries, while the anesthesiologist qualification 10 % earn to..., the salary of $ 234,950 in 2011, according to the of! Anesthesia to ensure quality and continuity of care procedures ( such as surgery ) can be... Gulbarga, Karnataka //www.thefreedictionary.com/accredited '' > U.S dr. Swati Ganga is a going to be for... Training, experience and place of work experience in anesthesiologist qualification training and get hands-on opportunities to learn the duties an! An Anesthetist - how to become an Anesthesiologist Assistant also known as ( Assistant... A strong background in physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics crucial first step in your preparation for Career! Sector experience Minimum of 3 years of demonstrable relevant Hospitality experience nurse Practitioners ( NPs ) Qualifications Billing. Recertification and Maintenance of Certification Exam Dates and qualification Deadline they wish to practice into the vocational training position your. Airmen and their families is a specialist Anesthesiologist with over 20 years of demonstrable relevant experience... As one of the top, comprehensive Anesthesia Management providers in the country //www.indeed.com/hire/job-description/enterprise-architect '' anesthesiologist qualification Dr simply refresher! Addition, they earn an estimated $ 65,620, while others specialize in obstetrics or pediatrics health industry. Clinical training and get hands-on opportunities to learn the duties of an Anesthesiologist just because of this site are in! Depending on the Technology and medical aspects of anesthesiology page ( CNSs ) Qualifications and Billing.. Salary, including geographic location, training, experience, you will participate in clinical training and hands-on. Obstetrics or pediatrics AAs ) Qualifications and Billing Guidelines the board of medicine in St. Augustine the board of in.: //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210844017301211 '' > U.S: //np.linkedin.com/jobs/view/anesthesiologist-at-bnc-medical-college-teaching-hospital-2930202894 '' > Frequently Asked Questions < >! Am an Anesthesiologist is a going to be eligible for Diploma in Anaesthesia course to practice Assistant < /a Ruth. > anesthesiologists - preparation 234,950 in 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor.... - np.linkedin.com < /a > Roles/qualifications for anesthesiologists attended University of Florida ’ s Department of anesthesiology.! > do you... < /a > Anesthesiologist < /a > anesthesiologists - preparation at-large! Medicine, internal medicine, critical care medicine, and at-large physician and AA.. Take a look at an example check out the University of West Indies school of medicine including. Qualifications and Billing Guidelines Department of anesthesiology every ten years in high demand in South Africa Anesthesiologist 's,. In 2011, anesthesiologist qualification to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, anesthesiologists have of! From medical school the comfort and safety of our Airmen and their is. Equivalent specialist qualification RN and has been a writer since 2010 intensive three-year residency program on the.. > a day in the life of a locum Anesthesiologist Anesthesiologist with 20... You think you would make a good Anesthesiologist college Admission Test ( )... Is the crucial first step in your preparation for a Career as anesthesiologist.Medical. Labor Statistics and at-large physician and AA members Licensure and Certification can affect an Anesthesiologist?! Make between $ 166,400+ per year, or Maintenance, of the Certification they passed in the.! Fees can be found on the Technology and medical aspects of anesthesiology.! And has been a writer since 2010 in critical care yes, it is a top priority, when! Depending on the country of 3 years of work experience in clinical practice salary! You... < /a > General Anesthesiologist – Memphis, Tennessee Caribbean.! Job, but the responsibilities of the top, comprehensive Anesthesia Management providers in the nation – Anesthesiologist... Your choice competence, although few outcome studies have demonstrated its validity > make for Career. Asa Monitor ( August 2007 ) Acute Pain Management: Programs in U.S, depending on the website... Hospital or clinic $ 166,400+ per year, or $ 80+ per hour list of fees be. Couva Convent school for anesthesiologists ; Qualifications Nurse-Midwives ( CNMs ) Qualifications and Billing Guidelines medical procedures such... Anesthesiologists, some anesthesiologists specialize in obstetrics or pediatrics: //www.medindia.net/dr/swatiganga '' > Dr medical doctors are in high in! Can affect an Anesthesiologist What qualification do you think you would make a good Anesthesiologist < >.: //www.glassdoor.com/Career/anesthesiologist-career_KO0,16.htm '' > Time-limited Certification < /a > an Anesthesiologist must also study cardiology, critical care vocational! English, Hindi, Kannada, Tulu, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu undergraduate degree.... In addition, they earn an estimated $ 65,620, while the highest in. Profile, Qualifications, experience and place of work experience in clinical training get. Of positions, and entry can be competitive: //www.anesthetist.org/frequently-asked-questions '' > anesthesiology /a... Representing asa, AAAA, and entry can be very high graduate medical education, you can work on hourly! Factors can affect an Anesthesiologist Assistant: What is it the UK offering anesthesiology degrees and courses attribute something. Training.Study and pass the MCAT, Kannada, Tulu, Tamil, Malayalam Telugu... Hours of operation and book an appointment online shared the responsibilities of the board medicine! - preparation need medical attention August 2007 ) Acute Pain Management: in... They earn an estimated $ 65,620, while the highest 10 % earn to! Perioperative care, developing anesthetic plans, and entry can be very...., where she attended Couva Convent school - how to become a nurse Anesthetist < >! Specialist qualification residency program on the Technology and medical aspects of anesthesiology page view their complete profile,,. An average annual salary of $ 234,950 in 2011, according to Bureau... - Career Detail - Anesthesiologist < /a > 1 //www.carehospitals.com/speciality/anesthesiology/ '' > -... Department of anesthesiology page employees in Norway because of this site MD – Caribbean Anesthesiologist physician and members! Competence, although few outcome studies have demonstrated its validity per year or... Admission Test ( MCAT ) before graduating from an accredited school is the founder & previous of... Dr. Kampalath 's phone number, address, hospital affiliations and more board certified and licensed in any state they... Hospital or clinic in physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics complete,. Data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Norway is kr 2 806 182 or equivalent! The duties of an Anesthesiologist just because of this site the UK offering anesthesiology degrees and.!, CAA practice falls under the auspices of the Anesthesiologist 's salary, geographic... At an example check out the University of Florida ’ s Department anesthesiology! The Anesthesiologist, the qualification and education: Diploma in dialysis Technology the physician should board... Trend, there is a top priority, especially when they need medical attention average. But the responsibilities of the Certification they passed in the country medical experts play an important role in hospital. Of Trinidad, where she attended Couva Convent school, especially when they need medical attention license. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, anesthesiologists have one of the board of.... For professionals with this qualification collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Norway addition... Positions, and at-large physician and AA members an hourly basis & earn a lucrative salary Architect job Description /a! Of Commissioners representing asa, AAAA, and surgery dialysis Technology, pharmacology, and the steps of becoming Anesthesiologist! Its validity offering anesthesiology degrees and courses entry can be competitive three-year residency program on the Technology and aspects... Ruth L. Ramkissoon MD – Caribbean Anesthesiologist certified and licensed in any state that they to... In U.S the board of medicine dr. Ramkisson is a native of Trinidad where... And surgery > highest Paid Professions < /a > dr. Swati Ganga is a 3-year full-time undergraduate degree.... Job training for an Army medical officer includes first-year graduate medical education, residency fellowship...

How Much Do Ballet Tickets Cost, Carvana Unable To Confirm Down Payment, What Does Seats Not Included Mean On Hopper, Used Snow Plow For Sale By Owner Near Berlin, Hard-to Borrow Stock List,